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Thursday, May 14, 2020

Causes Of The Opium Wars - 1048 Words

The Opium Wars were a series of conflicts that eventually led to China’s decline through the trade and abuse of the drug opium. The first of the Opium Wars (1839-42) was fought between China and Britain, and the second war (1856-1860) involved France as well. In both wars, the foreign powers triumphed over China, causing havoc, causing the fall of the Qing dynasty. Prior to the Opium Wars, China was full of rich culture, remarkable goods, and useful inventions. They had invented gunpowder, kites, and porcelain, all of which were in demand. The Qing dynasty had believed that they were superior to other countries, and refused to let any foreigners access any Chinese territory. There was only one area where trade was permitted, and it was†¦show more content†¦The amount of people using the drug soon increased as well due to the large amount of opium that soon became available throughout the country. The addictive nature also began to cause people to want, or even need, more and more of the drug, ensuring that it would be a continuous market for Britain. The amount of addicts skyrocketed to 12 million at one point, which soon led to a ban on the drug by Lin Zexu, commissioner of China. Zexu arrested dealers, seized crates of the drug, and then dumped 2.6 million pounds of it into the ocean. This was another cause for the opium war, as his actions angered British traders who were not able to get compensation from the British government. Overall, China’s strict trading techniques, in addition to the way they responded to the problem was one of the main causes of the opium wars. Another main cause for the opium wars was China’s unfair trade superiority. Prior to the opium wars, China was the leading trade nation for the world, with its long distance trade reaching many different area of the world, such as Southern Asia, the Middle East, and even Europe. China had the most commercial ships out of anybody in the world up to the 19th centur y, which helped expand its already large economy. China’s goods were in high demand, as they had paper, firearms, tool, silk, tea, porcelain, and much more, making them the world’s superpower for trade. By only accepting silver for these items, China began to haveShow MoreRelatedAnti Opium Movement, Opium War And Their Causes2510 Words   |  11 PagesJoel Palhegyi Final Paper Anti-Opium Movement, Opium War and Their Causes The main theme of 19th century was the imperialism expansion of western capitalistic industrial nations throughout the whole world. During this process, the conflicts between occidental imperialism powers and oriental countries never stopped. The First Opium War, well known as the Opium War, was the war that happened during September, 1839 to Autumn, 1842, between China and Britain. 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