Essay about Analysis of A Tale of Two Cities by Charles...

â€Å"A Tale of Two Cities† by Charles Dickens is an artfully crafted tale that unabashedly tells the story of the injustice, the horror and the madness of the French Revolution. More than this, it is a story of one man’s redemption, one man who Dickens vividly portrays as being â€Å"a nobody†. This nobody had thrown away his life. â€Å"A Tale of Two Cities† is the tale of Sydney Carton and his full circle redemption. The first impression we get of Sydney Carton is not a pleasant one. â€Å"[Sydney Carton] sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his untidy wig put on just as it happened to light on his head after removal, his hands in his pockets, and his eyes on the ceiling as they had been all day. Something especially reckless in his†¦show more content†¦What a change you have made in yourself. A good for talking to a man, that he shows you what you might have been!’ † (p. 64) It is at this point in the novel that Carton admits to himself that he is not satisfied with the path his life had taken. He want the ‘footsteps of change’ to enter his life. â€Å" ‘I take them into mine!’ said Carton. ‘I ask no questions and make no stipulations.’ † (p. 78) Carton is willing to accept anything that might come into his life. That is the first step on the path to redemption- realizing that you need change and then being read y to accept it. The second pivotal moment in the hatching process is when the little bird inside finally makes its first hole in the shell, allowing the surrounding world a little glimpse of what’s inside. â€Å"[Carton] was shown upstairs and found Lucie at her work alone†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢I fear you are not well Mr. Carton’ [said Lucie] ‘No, but the life I lead, Miss Manette, is not conductive to health’†¦.’It is too late for [change]. I shall sink lower and be worse.’ † (p. 115) From this conversation we again realize that Carton has truly given up on himself. However, by admitting to Lucie what he feels, he crosses the next bridge on the road to redemption. He is letting Lucie see into his heart. â€Å" ‘I am like someone who has died young.’ † (p. 115) â€Å" ‘If it had been possible Miss Manette, that you could have returned the love of the man you see before you--self-flung away, wasted, drunken, poor creature of mi suse as you knowShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Charles Dickens A Tale Of Two Cities986 Words   |  4 PagesWith revolution brewing in the air, various authors took writing as a way to express their opinions. One such author, Charles Dickens wrote A Tale of Two Cities as his way of expressing his interest and concerns. Charles Dickens, the second of eight children, was born on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth, England. His father, John Dickens worked as a naval clerk, and dreamed of striking it rich. However, in 1823, his father found himself forced into Marshalsea Debtor’s Prison, where the rest of hisRead MoreHumanism1439 Words   |  6 Pageshumanity, A Tale of Two Cities by Dickens demonstrates his humanistic thinking perfectly. Main figures’ experiences and analysis of their characters is an important aspect to understand the theme this novel reveals. Key words: Dickens A Tale of Two Cities Humanism Humanity Humanism is an important subject in Charles Dickens’ works. Among his many famous works, A Tale of Two Cities is the most outstanding one which vividly expresses the author’s humanistic thinking. A Tale of Two Cities, basedRead MoreCharles Dickens : A Social Critic And English Writer Essay2210 Words   |  9 PagesCharles Dickens (1812-1870) was a social critic and English writer. Dickens generated some of globe’s most renowned fictional characters. He is viewed as the most remarkable writer of the Victorian period. Dickens’ works, during his life, enjoyed exceptional popularity. By 20th century, scholars and critics called him a literary genius. Dickens’ short stories and novels continue to be popular. Dickens was born in Portsmouth in England. He was forced to drop out of school following his father’s imprisonmentRead MoreSydney Carton : The Sacrifice Of His Past And Present Self3040 Words   |  13 PagesSydney Carton In Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens uses Sydney Carton to show that sacrifice is necessary to achieve happiness and this is shown through both the sacrifice of his past and present self throughout the novel. One of the two ways Sydney Carton sacrifices himself is by transforming himself into a man of worth and thereby sacrificing his former self and his worthless past. At the beginning of the book, Sydney constantly reminds those around him he cares for nothing along with the thoughtRead MoreChilds Story2238 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of Fictional Techniques Paper Team C’s Paper is an Analysis of Fictional Techniques on The Child’s Story by Charles Dickens, The Gift of the Magi, by O. Henry, and The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe. The team focused the following three techniques: 1) Nature of Narration; 2) Nature and level of description included in the story; and 3) Use of Setting. Several questions have been answered concerning the different effects produced by each of the authors’ use of these techniques. ContentRead MoreCritical Analysis on a Tale of Two Cities2729 Words   |  11 PagesCredit English 1/3/12 Mr. Burns A Literary Analysis of A Tale of Two Cities I. Introduction Charles Dickens’ twelfth novel, A Tale of Two Cities, was written to show all of the good and evil that was present during the French Revolution. He uses the two main cities, London and Paris, to represent this, and then ties in a love story with many different symbols of good and evil such as Darnay and Carton, Madame Defarge and Miss Pross. In his novel, Dickens also shows both sides of the revolution withRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1591 Words   |  7 PagesA Tale of Two Cities, the 1859 classic written by Charles Dickens, tells the story of two men who look similar, but have different characters, begins with the famous verbiage, â€Å"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we hadRead MoreFighting Society: Charles Dickens 1937 Words   |  8 Pagesimportantly, the ability to make better technology. Though at the time these advances seemed to improve many aspects of daily life, Charles Dickens only saw the negative effects that this new way of life imposed upon unsuspecting families. As a victim of the Industrial Revolution, which left many of the working class, including his own family, in a horrible state of living, Dickens grew up in a wretched environment brought on by an advancing society. His early life led to his ambitions of escaping the povertyRead MoreUnderstanding the Plot of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens2205 Words à ‚  |  9 Pagesimportantly, we are first introduced to the main conflict of the story. Rising action is when the story begins to develop the conflicts, which in turn usually leads to the building of suspense or interest. The exposition and rising action are the two elements that build up the beginning of the story. The middle of the story is entirely devoted to climax. Climax is the turning point of the story, where the main characters usually come to face with a conflict which makes them in some way â€Å"change†Read MoreThe Castelia City Times Analysis1189 Words   |  5 PagesHello everyone, Today marks the beginning of a new series of articles I wish to work on, the Castelia City Times. Name is still pending but as of now, thats what Im sticking with. In essence, thisll be a (hopefully) weekly article dedicated to non-Pokemon stuff, be it movies, other games, music, or anything else I feel like sharing with the rest of the League. I was originally planning on starting this series strong with Spider-Man Homecoming and Transformers: The Last Knight reviews, but my laptop

Swot Analysis A Swot - 852 Words

Strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, commonly known as a SWOT analysis is used by businesses. Organizations use the SWOT analysis technique to figure out and understand their areas of strong suits (strengths), their inevitable flaws (weaknesses), prospects that the organization could look into (opportunities) and things that pose as intimidations to the organization (threats). There are many obstacles to overcome when it comes to international expansion. Obstacles such as; language and cultural barriers, tax compliance issues, local competition and political atmospheres. These things must be discussed and evaluated, a SWOT analysis is a good way to do so. Many organizations perform a SWOT on their competitors to use as a comparison tool as told by Hill (2014). We as an organization have performed SWOTs on our competitors and the following slides will reflect the information that was assembled from the data we collected. The information obtained will be of great benefit , in our pursuit of international expansion. Strengths The Ecommerce platform is a way for us to market our product at minimal cost and to provide our customers great pricing structures because of there are no overhead expenses, it is our greatest strength. We provide our online customers with the option to chat with customer service professionals when shopping on our website. We have chosen to utilize the customer service-centric approach on our ecommerce website. We will focus onShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Swot And Swot Analysis738 Words   |  3 Pagesknown as SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis is business analysis method that business can use for each of its department when deciding on the most perfect way to increase their business and future growth. This procedure identifies the internal and external strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that are in the markets. SWOT analysis helps you decide your position against your competitors, identifies best future opportunities, and highlight current and future threats. SWOT analysis is an acronymRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot1223 Words   |  5 PagesOnStar – SWOT Analysis To help OnStar determine if home monitoring services should be added to its list of products and services, a SWOT analysis should be completed. A SWOT analysis is a situation analysis or tool used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an organization (SWOT Analysis Definition | Investopedia, 2005). Thus, it is a basic straightforward model that determines what an organization, like OnStar, can and cannot do, as well as determines its opportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot2320 Words   |  10 PagesSWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the company’s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis, which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selectedRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot911 Words   |  4 Pages SWOT Analysis In the article â€Å"SWOT analysis† Harmon (2015) offered a definition for SWOT analysis, the purpose of the SWOT analysis, the advantages of performing a SWOT analysis, and outlined and discussed the four components of the SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a planning and brainstorming tool that helps people evaluate an idea or project for a business or formulate a business plan (Harmon, 2015). It should be noted that SWOT analysis is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, OpportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1081 Words   |  5 PagesSWOT Analysis: A SWOT analysis (SWOT matrix) first used by Stanford Research Institute during 1960-1970 and it was presented by Mr. Albert S. Humphrey a American business and management consultant by using data from fortune 500 companies. We can succeed in our life if we use our talents to our full extent. Similarly, we‘ll have some problems if we know our weakness are, and if we manage these weaknesses so that we don’t matter in the work we do. To understand more about our self and our externalRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1371 Words   |  6 Pages SWOT analysis is valuable in understanding and revising the position of the company before decisions are made about company direction or the application of a new business idea. PEST is a tool to assess external factors. It is useful to complete a PEST analysis before a SWOT, although it may be more useful to complete a PEST analysis during, or after, a SWOT. SWOT and PEST are vital in determining the success of a business. SWOT analysis is a form of situational analysis in which internal strengthsRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1957 Words   |  8 PagesSWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the company’s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selected marketsRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1708 Words   |  7 Pages A SWOT analysis is â€Å"a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in a business venture.†(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT analysis, 03/11/14). A swot analysis can also be used to examine a person’s attributes. The strengths and weaknesses usually are internal factors whereas threats and opportunities are mainly external. Advantage Disadvantage Internal Strengths 1. Self-motivated 2. I am organised; accurate and pay attentionRead MoreSwot Analysis : The Swot1888 Words   |  8 PagesThe SWOT analysis, a strategic planning tool was developed by Albert Humphrey in the 1960’s and 1970’s. Albert is said to have come up with this strategic planning tool through the use of data the Fortune 500 companies in the United States of America at that time (Lancaster Massingham, 2011). A SWOT analysis determines the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, which are a relevant part of any organization especially the ones that get involved in new ventures. This tool assists the usersRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot3101 Words   |  13 Pagesa) Carry out a SWOT analysis to reflect your own current skills and competencies A SWOT analysis is â€Å"a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in a business venture.†(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT analysis, 03/11/14). A swot analysis can also be used to examine a person’s attributes. The strengths and weaknesses usually are internal factors whereas threats and opportunities are mainly external. Advantage Disadvantage

Causes Of The Opium Wars - 1048 Words

The Opium Wars were a series of conflicts that eventually led to China’s decline through the trade and abuse of the drug opium. The first of the Opium Wars (1839-42) was fought between China and Britain, and the second war (1856-1860) involved France as well. In both wars, the foreign powers triumphed over China, causing havoc, causing the fall of the Qing dynasty. Prior to the Opium Wars, China was full of rich culture, remarkable goods, and useful inventions. They had invented gunpowder, kites, and porcelain, all of which were in demand. The Qing dynasty had believed that they were superior to other countries, and refused to let any foreigners access any Chinese territory. There was only one area where trade was permitted, and it was†¦show more content†¦The amount of people using the drug soon increased as well due to the large amount of opium that soon became available throughout the country. The addictive nature also began to cause people to want, or even need, more and more of the drug, ensuring that it would be a continuous market for Britain. The amount of addicts skyrocketed to 12 million at one point, which soon led to a ban on the drug by Lin Zexu, commissioner of China. Zexu arrested dealers, seized crates of the drug, and then dumped 2.6 million pounds of it into the ocean. This was another cause for the opium war, as his actions angered British traders who were not able to get compensation from the British government. Overall, China’s strict trading techniques, in addition to the way they responded to the problem was one of the main causes of the opium wars. Another main cause for the opium wars was China’s unfair trade superiority. Prior to the opium wars, China was the leading trade nation for the world, with its long distance trade reaching many different area of the world, such as Southern Asia, the Middle East, and even Europe. China had the most commercial ships out of anybody in the world up to the 19th centur y, which helped expand its already large economy. China’s goods were in high demand, as they had paper, firearms, tool, silk, tea, porcelain, and much more, making them the world’s superpower for trade. By only accepting silver for these items, China began to haveShow MoreRelatedAnti Opium Movement, Opium War And Their Causes2510 Words   |  11 PagesJoel Palhegyi Final Paper Anti-Opium Movement, Opium War and Their Causes The main theme of 19th century was the imperialism expansion of western capitalistic industrial nations throughout the whole world. During this process, the conflicts between occidental imperialism powers and oriental countries never stopped. The First Opium War, well known as the Opium War, was the war that happened during September, 1839 to Autumn, 1842, between China and Britain. The war was initiated by the conflictsRead MoreIb Internal Assessment - the Causes of the Opium War2359 Words   |  10 PagesA: Plan of Investigation What are the causes of the Opium War which occurred in 1839-1842? When the Chinese decided to ban the opium trade, wars broke out due to conflicts between China and Britain. The aim of this investigation is to analyze the causes of the first Opium War, as it will cover the circumstances of China through that period, and the condition of China with Britain during the war. The analysis will specify what triggered the Opium War and briefly on the impact behind this importantRead MoreEssay On Favorable Trade764 Words   |  4 Pages China and Britain go head to head in all out battle for the use of drugs, and a favorable balance of trade. This certain drug is called Opium. Opium has a very addictive ingredient in it that China was very observant about at their time. China was so observant that their emperor decided to expose the Western Countries, and China decided to ban all use of Opium in their country. Although a problem arose, Britain needed a favorable amount of trade, and China at the time had most of Britains silverRead MoreDBQ: Opium in Chin a Essay examples1745 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ DBQ: Opium in China While most of the Western Hemisphere was undergoing drastic advancements, such as former colonies gaining their independence and transforming into more modernized nations, a lot of mishaps were occurring in the Eastern Hemisphere—China, specifically—a nation that was notorious for its isolation from foreign influences. European nations began to greedily eye China’s abundance of desirable resources, such as tea, porcelain, and silk. However, China had very little need orRead MoreTrade Imbalance Between China And China1365 Words   |  6 Pagesthe trade imbalance between the two nations, Britain started to smuggle opium into China. The reason behind this was because the Chinese had no need for Britain s goods but they did want silver, so the British demanded silver in exchange for opium. With all of the opium flooding into Britain s economy, they then had enough money to purchase fine Chinese goods. Opium proved to be dreadful to China s population and the Opium w ars arose from all of the disputes. The market for Western goods in ChinaRead MoreProhibition and the War on Drugs904 Words   |  4 Pagescertain parts of life are frequently argued upon. Wars are in a state of flux, but a constant in Americas policies is the Drug War. The government attempts to prevent the consumption of illicit and harmful substances, even shown in modern domestic policies. Yet with much effort, positive results was not usually yielded. Apart from the outcomes, prohibition has made a large impact on daily life. In the United States, prohibition of alcohol and opium was a visible and controversial debate. The prohibitionRead MoreOpium Wars: The Trade Disputes over Opium between China and Britain 1804 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Opium entered China on the back of a camel, and ended up breaking the back of an entire nation† -Unknown This paper studies the trade disputes over opium between China and Britain and the two wars that resulted from these disputes in the 19th century. The focus of this paper will primarily be British actions in the years leading up to the Wars, the Wars themselves, and the aftermath of the Wars. The first war was fought between 1839 and 1842, while the second was fought fromRead MoreThe Domestic Price Of Silver956 Words   |  4 Pagesby the Manchus, they lost in the Opium Wars. As the wars led China into financial crisis, corruption led to various forms of protests and reform movements and eventually to the rise of the nationalism, which put an end to the last dynasty. One of the causes of the corruption was the opium trade. There were two most important official concerns about the trade. According to Harry, â€Å"one was the damage done to the health and capacity for work of the people using opium, especially the addicts. The otherRead MoreHistory Is Not A Series Of Events1134 Words   |  5 Pagesrather the description of mankind and its relation to itself. It as a meta-psychology for all of humanity. In that viewpoint, questions of humanity’s past self, today’s self, the future’s self, and their relationship arise. Such as this one: How is the opium trade of the 1800s similar to modern day American-Chinese trade? So far, the answer is that the two trades created demonstrable conditions for the Chinese and were motivated by westerners’ desire for cheap goods. This is an important question toRead MoreCorruption in the Qing Government and the Taiping Rebellion Essay945 Words   |  4 Pagesin the Qing bureaucracy, the incompetent leadership, the closed mentality of the Qing Government, shortage of land and impact of an alien Manchu regime highlighted the Qing Government as the main cause of the rebellion. The essay would also include the other causes of the rebellion, such as the opium war and natural disasters. Firstly, there was obvious corruption in the bureaucracy. When the lowly-paid officials were taxed, the consequence was that the officials taxed the peasants even more in

Financing the Short Term Obligations of The Business Coursework

Essays on Financing the Short Term Obligations of The Business Coursework Financing The Short Term Obligations Of A Business† and Task Sources of Short Term Finance There are many different types of sources of short term finance that can be used by a company to finance its operations. However, the most common sources include: (i) business overdrafts, (ii) trade credit, (iii) bank loans, and (iv) lease. Each of these is discussed in detail below. I. Business Overdraft Almost all companies have the accounts with more than one bank. An overdraft facility is when the bank agrees that company withdraws money from the bank in excess of its balance with the bank. Of course, such a facility needs to be agreed with the bank well in advance, so that the bank honors its commitment by allowing an overdraft facility to the company at a time when the company’s own funds end. A major difference between a loan and an overdraft is that in loans, interest is to be paid on the entire amount, whereas in the case of an overdraft interest is only paid on the amount of overdraft facility used (and not on the entire amount of overdraft facility). II. Trade Credit Trade credit is often a facility extended by suppliers to their customers to make payment at a later then at the actual time of making the purchase. The payment can be made by the company anytime within the time decided at the time of making the purchase. Trade credit facilities are usually lent out by suppliers without charging any interest on the amount of purchase as such. The payment period varies from company to company, but most businesses are required to pay up within a month of making the purchase. III. Bank Loans Bank loans are one of the most common ways of financing the short term obligations of a company. Money can be lent from banks on flexible terms in terms of the repayment period, amount of the loan and that interest that would be charged on the principal amount (Webster and Healey, 1998). Bank loans are a very good way to finance the operations of a company but the downside is high interest payments, which need to be paid even if the business itself doesn’t do well enough (Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development, 1996). IV. Lease Leasing is one of the most common ways of financing the operations of a company. Even though leasing doesn’t allow one to own a particular thing, it effectively gives the owner of the lease a right to use the good leased. In case of a lease pre-decided payments need to be made at every payment interval and they give the lessee the right to use the goods as they want to. Leasing is a good source of short term financing as it gives the right to use the goods leased just by making small term payments rather than buying the good outright. Moreover, leases are flexible and can be set up to suit a company’s own requirements. Task 2 The two companies that are being used for the purpose of this question are British Petroleum and Shell. a) Shell has been financing its short term obligations with the help of liquid cash. Moreover, the company has access to various international capital markets from where it can raise debts to service its obligations. It has access to these debt capital markets through the help of two commercial paper or CP programs, namely the EMTN program (Euro Medium Term Note Program) and the US universal shelf registration. Moreover, Shell also has access to a committed credit facility, which it often used to service its short term obligations. British Petroleum, on the other hand, uses cash to service its short term obligations. Other than that, it has lending and overdraft facilities set up with commercial banks, which it uses at times for the same purpose (Nichols, 1908). Moreover, to manage its exposure to risk on its short term liabilities, British Petroleum also engages in the trading of derivatives. b) Liquidity And Efficiency Ratios Shell British Petroleum Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities 112,894 / 100,552 = 1.12 89,725 / 82,832 = 1.08 Quick Ratio = (Current Assets – Stock) / Current Liabilities (112,894 – 29,348) / 100,552 = 0.83 (89,725 – 26,218) / 82,832 = 0.77 Efficiciency Ratios Debtor Days = (Debtors / Sales) * 365 70,102 * 365 / 368,056 = 69.52 days 36,549 * 365 / 297,107 = 44.9 days Creditor Days = (Creditors / Purchases) * 365 76,550 * 365 / 283,176 = 98.67 days 46,329 * 365 / 216,211 = 78.21 days Stock Turnover Days = Cost Of Goods Sold / Average Stock (27,410 + 283,176 – 29,348) / ((27,410 + 29,348) / 2) = 9.91 times (22,605 + 216,211 – 26,218) / ((22605 + 26,218) / 2) = 8.71 times c) Liquidity Ratios The liquidity position of Shell seems to be slightly better off than of its competitor, British Petroleum. Shell has a current ratio of 1.12, meaning it 1.12 units of assets to serve every 1 unit of its liability. On the other hand, the same figure for British Petroleum stands at 1.08, which isn’t that bad as per industry standards, yet is a little lower than its competitor Shell (Nichols, 1908). Quick ratio is the same as current ratio besides the fact that it doesn’t take stock into consideration as a current asset. The rationale behind this is that stock often takes a lot of time to be sold, thereby it isn’t that liquid. Shell has a better quick ratio than British Petroleum. However, since the figure for both the companies is below 1, it means that the company is not in a current state to finance all its short term liabilities with the help of its current assets since a lot of money is tied up in inventory (Nichols, 1908). d) Efficiency Ratios Looking at the efficiency ratios makes it very clear the Shell is more efficient in managing its working capital as compared to Shell. British Petroleum makes recovery from its debtors in about 45 days as compared to Shell, which takes almost 70 days to do the same. This much a considerable amount of money is stuck with debtors all the time until the payment is actually received (Webster and Healey, 1998). Credit days for Shell and British Petroleum stand at 99 and 78 days respectively. It can be observed here that Shell better negotiates with it suppliers, as it is able to get a longer deadline to make payment to its suppliers. This mean that in the meanwhile until payment is made to the suppliers (Keir, 1988), Shell can use this money to finance other business related issues. Finally, the stock turnover days for Shell and British Petroleum are 9.9 and 8.7 respectively. Shell has higher stock turnover days which mean it is better at managing its stock. Shell generates a higher level of sales from its ordered stock then British Petroleum does, thereby saving on holding and ordering costs of stocks and maximizing profitability. Appendix Shell’s Statement of Comprehensive Income Shell’s Statement of Financial Position British Petroleum’s Statement of Comprehensive Income British Petroleum’s Statement of Financial Position References Top of Form ETZKOWITZ, H., WEBSTER, A., HEALEY, P. (1998).  Capitalizing knowledge new intersections of industry and academia. Albany, NY, State University of New York Press. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=5578 Top of Form FILMS FOR THE HUMANITIES SCIENCES (FIRM), FILMS MEDIA GROUP, AGENCY FOR INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY. (2008).  Ratios. New York, N.Y., Films Media Group. http://digital.films.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?aid=8751xtid=8741. Bottom of Form Top of Form HAPPERSETT, S. (1997).  Ratios. S.l, S. Happersett. Top of Form DUN BRADSTREET CREDIT SERVICES, DUN BRADSTREET CORPORATION. (1989).  Industry norms and key business ratios, one year. [Murray Hill, N.J.], Dun Bradstreet Credit Services. Top of Form KEIR, M. (1988).  The oil industry. London, B.T. Batsford. Bottom of Form Top of Form NICHOLS, A. G. (1908).  The Oil industry. Bottom of Form Top of Form ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT. (1996).  Industry productivity: international comparison and measurement issues. Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Bottom of Form Bottom of Form Bottom of Form Top of Form .

Character Analysis of Brother Jack and Brother Tod in...

Ralph Ellison’s â€Å"The Invisible Man†, is a novel that reveals the characters psychological growth. Also, in this novel the story revolves around the narrator as an individual. In this novel the narrator relates the whole story in a first person point of view in which his name is never revealed. The narrator remains a voice throughout the entire novel, never establishing a concrete presence in the story. This is why he is looked at as an â€Å"invisible man.† In the novel, he is an African American who is extremely vulnerable to the pressure that society put upon him. The narrator in the story is a dynamic character who does not realize what is really going on around him. He also constantly ignores the truth about everything that is going†¦show more content†¦Although in time, his intelligence allows him to rebel against this conflict. Ellison uses Brother Jack, the leader of the Brotherhood, to reveal realistic situations in the life of an African American and the victims that come about with an African American’s lifestyle during the time this novel was actually published. At the beginning of the story, Jack seems to be a very caring, generous, and honorable person. He gives away his job, along with money and many other things in order to help his fellow African American people. But, as the story evolves it becomes known that the narrator and most of the other African Americans are all unseen or â€Å"invisible† to Brother Jack. Jack uses the narrator as a tool in order to advance some of the Brotherhood’s goals. The Brotherhood soon figures out that Jack has the same outlook on the African American race as the majority of the Caucasian American society. Ellison uses Brother Jack to symbolize how poorly African Americans were treated during the 1930s and 40s. Brother Jack has the char acteristics if a flat character. Arguable one of the most memorable characters in this novel is Ras the Exhorter. He is a man that seems to have a powerful impact in this story. Ellison uses this character to show his concerns of what he believes will come in the future for the African American race. Ras is a man that believes heavily in fighting against the white men who try to control the

Obesity free essay sample

Overweight and obesity is on the increase in both adults and children. TheForesight: Tackling Obesities: Future Choices – Project Report(Government Office for Science, 2007) suggests that by 2050, 50% of the UK’s population will be obese. This is a major cause for concern as obesity can lead to coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, certain types of cancer and complications in pregnancy as well as many other well documented health complications (Ewles, 2005). Not only is obesity and poor nutrition likely to increase the cost to the NHS from ? 2billion per year to ? 5billion per year in 2025 but the social implications are huge. By reducing premature deaths people, on average would enjoy and extra 1. 3 – 2. 5 million years of life and 2. 8 million years of illness and disability-free life (DoH, 2010). However, in contrast, the Health Survey for England (National Heart Forum, 2009) would suggest that although obesity is still a problem, the prevalence of obese children aged 2-11 years is, in fact, declining: By simply incorporating the recent Health Survey for England (HSE) data into the Heart Forum model, it is shown that for children of both sexes, aged 2 to 11, the predicted prevalence of overweight and obese in 2020 drop from their Foresight predicted values of 28% overweight and 16% obese to 22% overweight and 12% obese. The advertising of fast-food restaurants is so appealing these days that they are looked at as a good thing. They may try to provide a healthy menu, but is it really any better then the rest of the unhealthy menu? Think about how the food is really made, how it got to the restaurant, and how the factories process the food. I’m sure a salad is no doubt healthier then a hamburger but is that salad fresh? Do the workers at McDonalds go out to the back garden and pick the lettuce and tomato? It comes from factories that manufacture the â€Å"healthy product. † This topic on obesity and health is complicated in a number of ways. First is, is it really Americas problem to define the country as a whole as being obese and unhealthy? The second being, it’s a lifestyle that America has adapted to, meaning we are so used to being around fast-food restaurants, that it’s a ‘normal’ thing to do. America is the land of the free. Why should it be anyone else’s business what others put into their bodies? It all goes back to the personal accountability aspect. What you decide to put into your body is up to you. It shouldn’t be America’s problem. America has gotten used to eating unhealthy because it’s so easy to do so. We have so many options in restaurants and in food choices. If America really had a problem with the obesity in this country, why isn’t anyone desperately trying to end it? People can talk all they want but actually accomplishing that is a whole other story. Obesity and unhealthy lifestyles as a topic is an important issue. Our bodies replicate as a â€Å"factory,† you need to put healthy things into it to keep all the equipment from shutting down. Your body needs specific ingredients to maintain function. Some examples would be, water, fruits, vegetables, and meats. Water hydrates your body and keeps what needs to be flowing, flowing. Fruits and vegetables run as an energy source for your body. They keep you running. Without the maintenance in the factory, it will shut down. Your body acts in the same way. There are many different people that think about the topic in many ways. There are arguments that are both pro and con. Some of the people that are going to be talked about throughout the essay are Zinczenco, Balko, Warner, Haygood, Obama, Pollan, Maxfield, Orbach, and Freeman. A brief description about each of these authors will first be addressed and then further along in the essay they will be covered in more detail. Zinczenco talks about in his article, â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater,† government and the statistics about the fast-food industry. Balko goes into detail about how people are becoming less responsible for their own health and more responsible for everyone else’s. Warner says in his article that people have gotten used to the bad eating habits. It’s the simple and easy way to satisfy their hunger. Those are just a few of the articles that are going to be discussed. Before 1994, diabetes in children was generally caused by a genetic disorder. Only about 5 percent of childhood cases were obesity related, or Type 2, diabetes. Today, according to the National Institutes of Health, Type 2 diabetes accounts for at least 30 percent of all new childhood cases of diabetes in this country. Also money to treat the diabetes has gone up extremely high. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that diabetes accounted for $2. 6 billion in health care costs in 1969. Today’s number is an unbelievable $100 billion a year. Zinczenko has a very valid point when he says, â€Å"advertisements don’t carry warning labels the way tobacco ads do. Prepared foods aren’t covered under Food and Drug Administration labeling laws. The fast-food industry would be doing well in protecting themselves if they were to provide the nutritional information people need to make informed choices about their products. If you were to drive down any road in America, there is a really good chance you’d see more then one of the 13,000 McDonald’s restaurants, but trying to find somewhere that sells a healthy grapefruit is another story. The fast food industry will contain a calorie count of the food you will be eating but it will be the bare minimum. They will not add in the dressing for the salad or the almonds and noodles, those will come separately. There will be a small print on the back of the container saying the dressing actually contains more than one serving. Adding it all together, you have yourself a over 1,000 calorie meal, which is half of the government’s recommended daily calorie intake. Radley Balko says in his article that congress is now considering menu-labeling legislation, which would force restaurants to send every menu item to the laboratory for nutritional testing. People are becoming less responsible for their own health and more responsible for everyone else’s. Our government should be working to foster a sense of responsibility in and ownership of our own health and well-being. Balko says that President Bush earmarked $200 million in his huge budget for anti-obesity measures. School boards across the nation have begun to ban snack and sodas from school campuses and vending machines in order to bring the obesity level down. The best way to alleviate the obesity â€Å"public health† crisis is to remove obesity from the realm of public health. If policymakers really want to stop obesity they would stop the socialization of medicine and move to return individual Americans’ ownership of their own health. The government should also give the option of rolling money that is reserved for health care into a retirement account. Like Zinczenko says in his article â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater. † â€Å"Kids taking on McDonald’s this week, suing the company for making them fat. Isn’t that like middle-aged men suing Porsche for making them get speeding tickets? † It all comes back to personal responsibility. Your well-being, shape, and condition have increasingly been deemed matters of â€Å"public health† instead of matters of personal responsibility. All of the Democratic candidates for president boasted plans to push health care further into the public sector. At a time when more than two thirds of American adults are indeed far and 17 percent of children and adolescents are obese, declaring war on unhealthful eating, as the Obama administration has done to an unprecedented extent, could be fraught with political liability. Trying to teach children and Americans, healthier eating habits seemed so commonsensical a venture, Michelle Obama chose it for her apolitical personal project. She has succeeded in enlisting some bipartisan support, and some much hyped cooperation from the food industry. You can’t change specific eating behavior without addressing that way of life, without changing our culture of food. You need to present healthful eating as a new, desirable, freely chosen expression of the American way. David Kessler, the former U. S. Food and Drug Administration commissioner, says â€Å"in the space of a generation, cigarettes stopped being portrayed as â€Å"sexy and cool† and started to be seen as â€Å"a terribly disgusting, addictive product. But because of the unique emotional power of food, it’s hard, if not impossible, to similarly stigmatize unhealthful eating. † Americans will not adopt a new way of eating any time soon, because for years now, people have gotten used to eating the way they do. It’s the simple and easy way to satisfy their hunger. People have gotten lazy in the way they eat and look for the easy way out. Instead of taking the time to prepare something healthy and nutritional, people tend to sit in their cars, drive around a building in which they are buying food, and eat it on the way home. What happened to setting the table in your home and preparing a home cooked meal in which everyone participates in and then enjoying it all together afterwards? It all comes down to laziness. Trying to change the way people see food and the way they eat is something that will not happen overnight. It will take time for people to realize that the things they eat at fast-food restaurants will hurt them in the long run, whether it’s a once a week thing, or a once a day problem, it is going to affect people’s health. There are organizations that try so hard to teach everyone the risks and problems of unhealthy eating, but is anyone really listening? Do people see the advertisements and really take the time to sit down and study it more closely? In a magazine there might be a page that shows a picture of a person that has been eating fast food their entire life and now has many health problems, but is that going to be the page you stop on and suddenly change your way of eating? Or are you going to continue on some more and stop where you see a big juicy burger from McDonalds and go out and buy one? It all comes down to laziness. In a town where everyone knows everyone it is difficult to keep yourself hidden. The town of Manchester, Kentucky has an overall population of 2,100 people. Everyone is very close with each other due to the bake sales, and volunteering. But it is what goes uncelebrated and even ignored that has become Manchester’s defining feature. In an increasingly unhealthy country, it is one of the unhealthiest places of all. The national obesity rate for adults is 24 percent; in Manchester and the surrounding counties, its been estimated as high as 51 percent. The article explains the layout of the town in a way that just makes it seem miserable. â€Å"The town has a retro, lived-in look. The downtown movie theater is gone, through the marquee is still visible. There has clearly been economic suffering. There is a medium-security federal prison on the edge of town, out past the gas stations that sell fried chicken and pizza. The intersections leading into town features a McDonald’, a Wendy’s, and Arby’s and a subway. And just beyond that, there’s a Burger King, A Long John Silver’s, a Lee’s Famous Recipe Chicken and a Pizza Hut. Hardly anyone in the town gets out and is actually active anymore. A father of two girls, says that ever since he went through the breakup of his wife, his eldest daughter had gone into an emotional tailspin, that has lead her to overeat and seclude herself in her bedroom where she spends hours on her computer. The daughter had gone to the doctors and was told that she was 30 pounds overweight and is on the borderline of diabetic. Jill Day has been studying for her doctorate in kinesiology and health promotion. She grew up in Kentucky and decided to go back to do a study on the obesity rate. Her subjects were fourth and fifth grade students. Her study would be the first of its kind that focuses on the underlying causes of obesity. The students fell into the categories of healthy, underweight, overweight, and obese. She says she had estimated in her head that one-third of the kids in Manchester would be overweight or obese. It happened to be half of them. Jill Day had spent two years on her study. Michelle Obama addresses the people and then proceeds to express her gratitude by thanking the members of NAACP. Michel Obama and her husband believe that this organization is one whose legacy is not to take advantage. They believe it’s an obligation that shall be fulfilled with the upmost respect. We as mothers need to prepare are children for the future and the challenges that lie ahead. Michelle Obama believes that childhood obesity is a major epidemic in America today. Obesity can lead to harmful conditions such as heart disease, cancer, asthma, and diabetes. This isn’t about the way are children look but the health and how they feel. This is a major issue in which has effected many communities but more likely to effect African American children than white. We need to address this problem and reverse this trend. We need to take this issue seriously by asking are selves how we got here in the first place. We live in a society today that is extremely different than what it was when Obama grew up. Michelle grew up in a time where kids walked to school and schools offered recess twice a day. A time where kids didn’t have video games and played outside for fun. Meals consisted of healthy food of reasonable sizes where there were hardly seconds. People these days don’t grow are own food as when are grandparents did. People will now take a trip to the local grocery store or run through a fast food franchise. We can build exceptional schools but without proper nutrition to concentrate they are rendered useless. We can create positions for outstanding job opportunities but without the energy and enthusiasm to perform them they are as well useless. You can offer the best medical care they can buy but when continuing to live unhealthy life styles such as improper nutrition these facilities are as well useless. Michel Obama has made making improving children’s health one of her top priorities. Obama has launched the â€Å"Let’s Move† campaign, which is a program to solve childhood besity so that children of today make it to adulthood at a proper weight. The â€Å"Lets Move† campaign has four components. The first provides information to parents allowing them to make healthier decisions for their families. Health care legislation requires the nutritional information to be posted on all fast food menus. The second component is to establish schools to provide healthy food. This will eliminate sugary foods and provides foods that are more nutrient rich. The third part is to make children more active by encouraging them to ride bikes and walk to school. The fourth component is to ensure all families had easy access to health foods within their communities. If the option is available more people will take advantage of this healthy opportunity. Childhood obesity is a growing trend in America in which is very preventable. With the â€Å"Lets Move† campaign this is the perfect four components to establish a way to save many children from going down the wrong path. Changing the people’s nutritional diet is a difficult task but it can be done, simply by providing more healthy options in schools and in the community. Nutritionist consisting of fats, carbs and antioxidants is a powerful science. Yet the explanation of diet makes this an imperfect science. This article is implementing ways to â€Å"escape from the western diet. † There are as many truths to nutrition as there are myths. For there are many scientific theories on nutritionism, all on which dictate the way you eat. The western diet is characterized by the intake of processed foods and high fatty foods. Many individuals define the western diet as being unavoidable. The western diet is believed to be responsible as the major factor of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. Many scientific phenomenons’ all appear to have very much the same solution â€Å"stop eating the western diet. † Theories of nutrition and the curiosity of how things work is valued more by the food industry and the medical community. In order for the food industry to design new processed foods they must first come up with theories that allow them to develop a new line of products. The food industry will use scientific backing to further its production in processed foods. The medical community uses scientific theories about diet to boost their business. They let the new theories allow them to develop new drugs to treat the western diet’s diseases. New treatments and procedures are a major profit beneficiary for their industry. Dennis Burkitt, an English doctor believes the only way to escape from the western diet is to rely on the lifestyles of our ancestors. Burkitt believes to go back to a more primitive way of nutrition where hunting and gathering food was a way to survive. a big majority of the way we get food today is looked at by driving next to a building and having food handed to us through a window. In today’s society the most important factor about food is not the nutritional value but in the way it is processed. The western diet is inexpensive and easy, thus making it America’s number one diet. Throughout history, gathering and preparing food was a career in the survival of daily life. So how do we escape form the western diet? The answer is simple, stop eating the western diet. How is it that other countries can eat so unhealthily yet stay on average, healthier than Americans? Other countries perceive Americans as being unhealthy, yet the word healthy has a broad of definitions. Who defines the nutritional science of healthy and unhealthy? The journalist Michael Pollan, believes that the food industry is the main confusion on how to eat. Pollan believes that the food industry contributes to the cultural society of food. Pollan implicates the elimination of processed foods will encourage a healthier nutritional lifestyle. Pollan is a food critic and a firm believer of the food science of health and nutrition. Pollan has published manuals for better eating in which the guidelines defer the prescriptions of food scientists. Pollan’s food guidelines are more of eating algorithms that produce a number and variety of meals. Many nutritional geniuses back up their information through the concerns of American health. America is a nation that has many western diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Our culture we live in today correlates unhealthy eating to unhealthy weight. Pollan believes that over eating leads to the greatest threat to our survival. America’s government fights against the obesity epidemic, which threatens our national health. Cultural has a major influence on the health-based problems. Despite academic knowledge, common sense can connect diet, health, and weight. Pollan believes that processed foods make us sick and fat, yet no evidence can support that claim. The question of today is, why have Americans become more obese? America has a $50-billion-per-year diet industry that develops weight loss drugs, and articles of the obesity crisis. Throughout the research, BMI, a tool that uses height and weight, was developed to predict heart disease and other maladies. To totally eliminate the American anxiety of nutrition, we need to rise above our animal nature and not complicate the practice of eating food.

Exploring And Extending Legacy Of Howard †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Exploring And Extending Legacy Of Howard? Answer: Introduction In this assignment, it can be stated that the case-based researches are generally tending to the process of addressing the problems of research within the Interpretivists paradigms rather than the Positivist paradigm. A case-based research could be an explanatory, theory-building research that does the incorporation as well as explanation of ideas from outside the scenario of the case-based research. Critical review on case-based research Case-based researches are considered being the most essential as well as significant type of research. Case-based research can be explanatory, theory-building research that does the incorporation as well as explaining of ideas from outside the scenario relating to the cases. Therefore, this kind of case-based researches are considered being extrinsic rather than intrinsic (Sarker, 2013). Moreover, it can be stated that case-based research is particularly used in respect of these practical situations of business in which there occurs the use of multiple sources of evidence, as well as the boundaries within the phenomenon as well as the 4Ps of its context. The exploratory case-based research and the confirmatory case-based research might have the requirement for deciding for one or the other regarding the choice of all or nothing (Kolodner, 2014). However, this is not considered to be true and there is the requirement for a combination of exploratory case-based research and the confirm atory case-based research. A case-based research is required meeting three criteria such as, the case is a critical one to confirm, challenge or extend a theory since, it is the only one that is meeting every condition relating to the theory the case is rare and to find other cases is so improbable that research regarding the scenario could never be done when a case is not investigated the case is providing unusual accessibility in respect of academic research, and unless there does not occur an investigation of the case, the scope for examining a major problem related with social science might get lost The advantages of case-based research are associated with the aspects of intensive study, developing new research as well as providing new insight. In respect of intensive study, it can be stated that the case-based researches are having the responsibility in respect of intensive study regarding a unit. It is associated with the aspect of investigating as well as exploring an event in a thorough as well as deep manner (Klenke, 2016). In respect of developing a new research, it can be stated that case-based researches are considered being one o the optimum ways for stimulating a new research. In respect of providing new insight, it can also be stated that the case-based researches are having the ability for providing new insight into observable facts whose learning cannot occur in any other way. However, there are also certain disadvantages associated with the case-based researches (Keutel, 2014). These are associated with the inability for replicating, biasness of the researchers, ti me intensive, having the possibility of errors as well as ethical concerns. In respect of the inability for replicating, it can be stated that there are certain studies whose replication cannot be done and, as a result, cannot be agreed with. In respect of the biasness of the researchers, it can be stated that when a case-based research gets conducted, there is a strong possibility of the researcher to do the formation of a biased attitude (Henry, 2015). This biased attitude might be in respect of the subject, the type of data collection or the way by which there occurs the interpretation of the data (Savery, 2015). In respect of intensiveness of time, it can be stated that the case-based researches can have high consumption of time. The process of collecting data can be very exhaustive as well as long, and this is something with which the new researchers are not having familiarity. It takes a long time-period for developing a case-based research as well as doing the development of a comprehensive evaluation (Granlund, 2017). In respect of having the possibility of errors, it can be stated that the case-based researches might be having flaws regarding judgment or memory. Since, the reconstruction of a case history is depending upon memory, this might be leading to mistakes (Stake, 2013). In respect of ethical issues, it can be stated that with case-based researches, there always occurs the question related with the ethical aspects. Since, the researchers get too much involved with the study, questions might arise whether a researcher will be reporting behaviours that are considered unethical when they observed it (Baran, 2014). Conclusion To conclude, it can be stated that case-based researches are particularly suitable in respect of those practical business circumstances regarding a contemporary phenomenon within its dynamically changing practical situations, regarding multiple sources of evidence as well as the boundaries between the occurrences as well as the 4Ps of its context are not considered having clarity. References Baran, E. (2014). A review of research on mobile learning in teacher education.Journal of Educational Technology Society,17(4), 17. Granlund, M., Lukka, K. (2017). Investigating highly established research paradigms: Reviving contextuality in contingency theory based management accounting research.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,45, 63-80. Henry, C., Foss, L. (2015). Case sensitive? A review of the literature on the use of case method in entrepreneurship research.International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research,21(3), 389-409. Keutel, M., Michalik, B., Richter, J. (2014). Towards mindful case study research in IS: a critical analysis of the past ten years.European Journal of Information Systems,23(3), 256-272. Klenke, K. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research in the study of leadership. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Kolodner, J. (2014).Case-based reasoning. Morgan Kaufmann. Sarker, S., Xiao, X., Beaulieu, T. (2013). Qualitative studies in information systems: a critical review and some guiding principles.MIS quarterly,37(4), iii-xviii. Savery, J. R. (2015). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions.Essential readings in problem-based learning: Exploring and extending the legacy of Howard S. Barrows,9, 5-15. Stake, R. E. (2013).Multiple case study analysis. Guilford Press.